GTO Wizard solves to an accuracy of 0. Discover GTO strategy and patterns to crush your games. The ultimate all-in-one poker GTO study tool. What doesn’t get as much attention is the. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) was invented in 1987 by M. 10/06/2022 6 min. Today, we roll out the feature you’ve all been asking for: Unleash the power of Nodelocking with GTO Wizard AI. 2% of the time and raise 10. WeClick your heels, count to three & begin the journey! Tin Man, Scarecrows, Lions & Dorothies unite! Sing your tender heart out –if any– at The Vic Theatre! Experience the. Each plan has unique features for the game type (for example ICM and PKO solutions for MTTs) but all of them have the following features: GTO Wizard Subscription Plans; Starter (from $39/month) Premium (from. Beyond this threshold, strategies are extremely mixed and tend to be unreliable. / 14 sec. GTO WizardでFlop分析してみた. 3% of hands with this range: Finally, when SB calls, the BB over-calls with just 6. このnoteの位置づけ. Here’s an overview of the process. GTO Wizard is the ultimate all-in-one GTO tool. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. ICM is a model that translates the. When I first started working with preflop solves, one of the features I found most striking was large preflop all-in bets into relatively small pots. GTOwizard是一个预解算的GTO翻前翻后结果查询器、练习器本期是对这次更新的练习模式功能的全面介绍指南感谢@东京都空巢老人 倾情献声, 视频播放量 7391、弹幕量 2、点赞数 61、投硬币枚数 22、收藏人数 99、转发人数 58, 视频作者 GTOWizard, 作者简介 世界最前沿的GTO学习研究APP，相关视频：【GTOWizard. A flat payout structure rewards those who make the money more equally. Check out our PRO Poker Membership today for just $50/month! Our poker coaches list their essential poker strategy software for 2022. 5% of your betting range to the raise in order to prevent them from profitably bluff-raising any two cards. The most efficient way to find your leaks - see all your mistakes with just one click. You are just one click away from crushing your competition Study 10,000,000+ presolved solutions Practice by playing vs. SearchGo to the User Settings screen and choose the Game settings tab, and the Hand History option. Their position enables them to bluff, control the size of the pot, and realize equity more. Equity is defined as how often you’ll win if the hand were checked down. GTO Wizard. – Support of iPoker for the HH Analyzer. Go to Top Skip to content. GTO Wizard is the ultimate GTO study tool for ambitious poker players. However, in this article, we’ll display a much more powerful way to examine values – GTO Wizard’s EV comparison tool. Urgency – Strong but vulnerable holdings have more incentive to build the pot immediately. But what about postflop ICM? What do the GTO solvers teach us about playing the flop, turn, and river when at final tables or near the money bubble of a poker. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) was invented in 1987 by M. GTO Wizard AI uses expected values. The ultimate tool to elevate your game. This poker training software will help you improve your push/fold skills and make profitable decisions in every early, middle, and late-stage situation. Thus, the GTO approach is to play in a way that minimizes the amount and profitability of good options available to. Rather, our solver employs artificial intelligence to estimate the EV of all possible betting strategies while accounting for the player’s ranges, stacks, board, etc. Continuation betting from out of position can be a dicey proposition in single-raised pots. kai. In November we have released GTO Wizard, an advanced GTO tool where you can browse the entire game tree for 6 Handed Cash Game poker. Eliminate your leaks with hand history. With PioSOLVER, you can learn: the betting frequency on the. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. Playing in position against a three-bettor is a lesson in playing to your advantages. But what about postflop ICM? What do the GTO solvers teach us about playing the flop, turn, and river when at final tables or near the money bubble of a poker tournament? Most players understand how the Independent Chip Model (ICM) in poker impacts their strategy preflop, especially at shallow stack depths near the end of a tournament. GTO. Rather, our solver employs artificial intelligence to estimate the EV of all possible betting strategies while accounting for the player’s ranges, stacks, board, etc. Best Place to Learn Poker for Free. Visualizing implied odds through multiway equity retention. Calling a three-bet from out of position is voluntarily entering a disadvantageous situation because the price is right. ICM calculations are based on the stacks and payouts of all players remaining in the tournament. What is ICM in poker? A commonly used acronym for the term independent chip model. 3% of hands UTG, while the 25% field ICM model shoves 28. The extent of their nuts advantage. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. You are just one click away from crushing your competition Study 10,000,000+ presolved solutions Practice by playing vs. We believe that GTO Wizard is uniquely positioned as an impartial third party to use its leading-edge technology to vouch for poker network’s trustworthiness. Other terms. View complete preflop and postflop poker hand charts for every spot. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. Any All Stars Formats. Introducing Nodelocking Extremely Short Stacks. New Breakdown view (Solution browser) We are introducing a new view for the Solution browser called “Breakdown. We compared GTO Wizard solutions at different tournament phases to identify how the strategy changes throughout the MTT. GTO Wizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. GTO Wizard is an advanced GTO trainer that shows you how to play against a perfect opponent. Our solutions consist of over 300. 6% of the time (but remember, they flop a flush more often). In this article, we’ll dive into the absurd mathematics of chopped boards. You are just one click away from crushing your competition Study 10,000,000+ presolved solutions Practice by playing vs. Accuracy 0. The ultimate all-in-one poker GTO study tool. 5%. But what about postflop ICM? What do the GTO solvers teach us about playing the flop, turn, and river when at final tables or near the money bubble of a poker. GTO; Analyze your hand histories with 1-click; Works on Desktop/Mobile/Tablet; 27th October 2022Wizards, today we are releasing thousands of new solutions & more! ICM MTT (3way-8way); Final Table, 368 new. Dynamic Sizing outperforms any fixed sizing strategy. 4BB/100, while respecting ACPC’s constraints. For example, if we hold A♠K♦ on T♠6♠3♠, we now make it impossible for our opponents to hold the nut flush– We “block” the nut flush. SearchToday, we are proud to introduce another technological breakthrough – GTO Wizard AI. Since it’s very hard to put your opponent on an exact hand, you’ll typically use hand-vs-range and range-vs-range equity to inform your decisions. 045% accuracy in single-raised pots. Login to GTO WizardThe ultimate tool to elevate your game. 2,674. stack sizes and facing opponents in early, middle, and late positions. ICM basics Other terms Tight Tilt Top kicker Top pair Top two Toy Game Trap Trips Turbo Start crushing with GTO Wizard Get started The ultimate tool to elevate your game. / 53 sec. I've been immersed in the world of poker since 2003. Any Cash Spin & Go MTT Theory. The ultimate tool to elevate your game. Malmuth and is one of the most important formulas for understanding tournament poker strategy! But it took us almost 35 years to fully utilize the concept…ICM incentivizes more conservative play, which means that at stages of the tournament where risk premiums are highest, action is more likely to fold around to the blinds. Browse GTO solutions. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) was invented in 1987 by M. Here are some General formulas to calculate raise sizes: Pot-sized raise: 100% Pot Raise = 3×Bet + Pot. The more the flop helps them relative to the BB, the more often they will bet. Crush with GTO Wizard. Improvements. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. What is ICM in poker? A commonly used acronym for the term independent chip model. Generate a list of random flops or choose some flops you find difficult to play. This is a companion piece to Probe Betting. Browse GTO solutions. GTO Wizard’s range vs range equity distribution graphs are an excellent tool for visualizing which player has… 13/12/2022 7 min. 1% of the time in total. Let’s take a more in-depth look at the new solutions and improvements. Using raw equity doesn’t always work if future betting is allowed. mkr files) for MonkerSolver and . Try it for free at MTT players significantly undervalue the impact ICM has. Crush with GTO Wizard. Theory. [具体1] SBvsBTN 3bp. Most players understand how the Independent Chip Model (ICM) in poker impacts their strategy preflop, especially at shallow stack depths near the end of a tournament. ICM incentivizes more conservative play, which means that at stages of the tournament where risk premiums are… 01/05/2023 6 min. Setting up the tree. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. MTTs, Spin & Go and HUSNGs. In unopened pots, the BB is. C-betting as the aggressor is one of the most profitable spots and, therefore, an essential skill to master for any successful player. RP = Required Equity (ICM) - Required Equity (cEV) when stacks are fully invested. Playing in position against a three-bettor is a lesson in playing to your advantages. To save all of your hand history, check the Save My Hand History box. A flat payout structure rewards those who make the money more equally. 3%–against this player: GTO Wizard also expects UTG to win about 10% less, on average, than against a tighter BTN caller. Its quite obvious that their stable or whoever is running sims simutionesly. Betting geometrically has one major effect: This strategy maximizes how much money your opponent puts into the pot. GTO solutions are designed to be unexploitable, performing reasonably well no matter how your opponents play. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. As rake increases, ranges typically tighten but are played more aggressively. ICMとはIndependent Chip Modelの略で、トーナメントのスタックを賞金の期待値に変換する数式です。In this series, we have looked at factors that can influence ranges in otherwise identical scenarios. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. Bug fixes. – Added EQR and Strategy+EV to the Solution browser. The ultimate all-in-one poker GTO study tool. Step 1: The Big Picture. GTO aims to be balanced; exploitative play aims to capitalize on mistakes. Draw conclusions. We’re launching a new Elite tier for the best of the best. Advanced players will often tell you that your range affects your strategy. ”. 1. Rather, our solver employs artificial intelligence to estimate the EV of all possible betting strategies while accounting for the player’s ranges, stacks, board, etc. Select the “Breakdown” tab, and you will see all your hand and draw categories and how much they are represented in. Crush with GTO Wizard. C-Betting IP in 3-Bet Pots. This number goes down for the BB when they have called an early position open, however. Learn about our Game Features at 888poker. Start crushing with GTO WizardUpload your most recent hand histories first. You should expect to have a weaker range postflop and to lose more pots than you win. In order to do that, you need to weigh the long-term. In contrast, ICMizer is only for push/fold situations. What used to take hours of computation on high-end hardware can now be done in seconds from your browser! This fantastic advancement naturally leads us to an exciting inquiry: How. Browse GTO solutions. Not being subscribed to GTO Wizard is considered a significant leak in your game. If you want to get all the money in by the river, then betting geometrically will force the widest theoretical defence. GTO Wizard ©️ 2023. Positional advantage stems from the information gained from your opponents acting first, as well as the ability to close the action on each street. Our entire goal is to help you play smarter poker every step of the way. Late registering means you start closer to the money and gain equity from all the players who bust before you. UTG Strategy by turn card, after bet 33%-call line on 9 ♠ 8 ♠ 6 ♥. Before you practice a new skill over the table, practice in “ slow motion ” first. The ultimate tool to elevate your game. – Changed detail of Analyzed hand to show in-game bet size differently. The user interface is friendly and super fast to use compared. 2%. Welcome to GTO+. 8) Positional Advantage Increases. To save all of your hand history, check the Save My Hand History box. 3% of the pot. Project navigation. Practice in Slow Motion. PioSOLVER is one of the most popular GTO poker solvers on the market. You can expect the next update for the HH analyzer to come very soon. GTO Wizard – 6 seconds to reach 0. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. And in the case of increasing antes, ranges widen. Hero should defend at least ½ of their range to make villain’s bluffs indifferent. With 4bb, both models exclusively shove or fold. SearchGTOWizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. Support of Chico and CoinPoker hand histories. Browse GTO solutions. GTO Wizard ©️ 2023. Whether a player has mostly medium-strength hands or a more polarized mix of very strong and very weak hands has huge implications for their. This formula was first applied to poker by Mason Malmuth in 1987. Let’s examine BB’s response to a flop C-Bet. One is to select ‘Strategy+EV’ from the Strategy dropdown menu. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. 4K subscribers Subscribe 5. Crush with GTO Wizard. It began life as the Mason-Harville Formula in 1987. The ChipEV model shoves 30. 2%-0. Matt E. While this is undoubtedly good advice, it leads to a widespread misconception about the nature of poker. 5BB, respectively. Browse GTO solutions. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. Rather, our solver employs artificial intelligence to estimate the EV of all possible betting strategies while accounting for the player’s ranges, stacks, board, etc. . It’s priced at $149/month (or $129/month with an annual subscription). MTTs, Spin & Go and HUSNGs. Login to GTO WizardA “chopped board” in poker is one where the community cards make up the best 5-card hand for the majority of hands in both players’ ranges. – Major improvements to the Range builder. The blocking bet range is linear, incorporating bluffs, top pair, two pair, and sets alike. Crush with GTO Wizard. GTO Wizard is an advanced GTO trainer that shows you how to play against a perfect opponent. Few hands are strong enough to risk a big confrontation with you, so the blinds fold relatively often and three-bet rarely. When studying with solvers, it is essential. 4-8 sizings. 3% of the starting pot depending on the solution type. For 16 years Wizard Screens & More has developed and manufactured innovative screening solutions. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. The basic ICM calculator-only subscription costs $80 for an annual subscription or $15 monthly. Understanding Blockers. New Spin & Go + Ante format available featuring both General and Simple solutions (0. As rake increases, ranges typically tighten but are played more aggressively. There is a probability of loss of 40% after 1,000 tournaments in the large field simulation and the required bankroll is. What is Leverage in poker?HH analyzer is now our top priority, and we will quickly upgrade it to a fully working product supporting many poker rooms. Overall, GTO Wizard is a versatile and valuable poker tool that complements DTO well. This intuition, just like human intuition, needed to be trained, and computer programs. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) was invented in 1987 by M. This is very helpful, so you don’t have to choose files in multiple folders manually. We compared GTO Wizard solutions at different tournament phases to identify how the strategy changes throughout the MTT. Implied odds are connected to a hand’s ability to draw to something nutted. They achieve this by assuming that when there is a best option with a given hand, your opponents will make that play. When people talk about game selection in multi-table tournaments (MTTs), they invariably talk about the number of recreational players there are and/or the prize pool that is being guaranteed. 5% strategies gain EV everywhere except for the 2nd and 1st placement. MTTs, Spin & Go and HUSNGs. However, to celebrate the introduction of GTO Wizard AI, we’re offering a limited time Early Bird Discount starting from $109/month! The Elite tier offers unlimited exclusive access to GTO Wizard AI custom. One is to select ‘Strategy+EV’ from the Strategy dropdown menu. Once this option is enabled, every hand you play will be saved in the destination folder. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. The less exploitable the entire solution is, the higher its accuracy. Most of what you learn about poker strategy – big concepts like hand reading, value betting, and hand classes – will apply in both formats. GTO Wizard offers several other key features, such as multi-way pots, ICM, and different stack and bet-sizings. The ultimate tool to elevate your game. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. Malmuth and is one of the most important formulas for understanding tournament poker strategy! But it took us almost 35 years to fully utilize the concept…GTO Wizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. The aggressor on the previous street generally has the more polar range and so more incentive to bet, while players who just called the previous street have mostly medium-strength hands and less incentive to grow the pot. Login Format. There are also subtle differences in the EV of some hands: A-Ko wins 0. ICM was first introduced to poker to negotiate final table deals. Dara and I were both very excited to discover that GTO Wizard is launching postflop ICM solutions soon! We have discovered several valuable heuristics about. See you there! We are thrilled to announce that Hand History Analyzer. As the SB, your primary tools for navigating these spots are open limping with deeper stacks. To put that into perspective, our current General solutions are solved to 0. To save all of your hand history, check the Save My Hand History box. – Added a Drawing mode. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. The primary difference is in small blind’s Limp First In (LFI) and RFI ranges when. A common example of this is a GTO SB calling range, which consists of mostly pocket pairs, suited AceX hands, and medium-strong broadways. Positional advantage stems from the information gained from your opponents acting first, as well as the ability to close the action on each street. Added ability to import . That means you cannot specify a rake structure, choose ICM scenarios, assign bounties, or solve multiway spots. GTO Wizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. 分析結果を具体→抽象→応用でまとめていきます。. 19/01/2023 20 min. You might give each flop its own row in a spreadsheet – you won’t necessarily need the spreadsheet for. You should expect to have a weaker range postflop and to lose more pots than you win. Calculating ICM in real-time at the tables is impossible. According to Wizard, you can call off with 10s+/A-Ko/A-Ks whilst ICMIZER says you can also call with A-Qs. Now you have to choose if you want to upload files or just a folder. GTO. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. The one time ChipEV models do not differ much from models with moderate ICM pressure, such as 25% of the field remaining, are when your stack is extremely short. Optimal ICM sizing is often counterintuitive. / 3 sec. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) was invented in 1987 by M. GTO Wizard solves to an accuracy of 0. So, you can use ICMIZER to go even one step further thanks to the Future Game Simulation (FGS). Sharpen your skills with practice mode. / 26 sec. Consequently, it is especially important to learn how to navigate blind versus blind confrontations under ICM pressure. Final 3 ICM scenarios MTT 293 Giving up. As you can see, the strategy changes significantly even halfway through an event. These values can be thought of as GTO Wizard AI’s intuition: an understanding of the value of its hand in any given situation. In that piece, we saw that, though ICM incentivizes both players to avoid big confrontations, the BB has more leeway to grow the pot on early streets. Most players understand how the Independent Chip Model (ICM) in poker impacts their strategy preflop, especially at shallow stack depths near the end of a tournament. It’s a measure of survival pressure and a valuable tool for understanding ICM spots. ICM incentivizes more conservative play, which means that at stages of the tournament where risk premiums are highest, action is more likely to fold around to the blinds. GTO Wizard has combined the power of artificial intelligence with traditional solving methods to bring you high-quality… 19/07/2023 8 min. To get started with the heads up preflop solver, create a new solution using GTO Wizard AI, then select Preflop. – New chart view for Flop Aggregated reports. Once this option is enabled, every hand you play will be saved in the destination folder. Login Format. Short-Stacked Play in MTTs How ICM Impacts Restealing From The Blinds. Browse GTO solutions. Pot Odds: A Key Concept for Successful Poker Players. Crush your competition The best way to learn and practice GTO. Skip to content. What you will have is the position al advantage. In particular, this effect is most pronounced at the start of PKOs where Bubble Factor is below 1 (something you don’t see in regular MTTs). Patch notes. General formula: X% Pot Sized Raise = X% (2×Bet + Pot) + Bet. The user can modify the approximated GTO ranges prior to running the. To save all of your hand history, check the Save My Hand History box. Simple GTO Trainer is built on the cutting edge SimplePostflop engine which is the fastest and most powerful GTO Solver in the world. Crush with GTO Wizard. GTO is most important in games with deep stacked postflop play (cash games and deep stacked tournaments) as a method to make sure you aren't exploitable in how you choose which hands to bet, check, or raise. ICM戦略 -Preflop編-. Thankfully we have a way of making informed decisions on the fly in the late stages using a concept called Bubble Factor. Tools like GTO Wizard and other solvers should not be used to memorize specific strategies. When reviewing a hand history or playing against the GTO Wizard trainer, you can strip away all the time. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. 嗨嗨大家好，我是Twitch德州撲克實況主無聊水豚仔這次為大家帶來我個人覺得最好用的德州撲克GTO輔助學習軟體，不論是Cash. It was released in 2015 and got a significant update in 2021. Meanwhile, the ICM 25% strategy and beyond sacrifice bubble placement EV in exchange for higher EV in the upper placements. Search. How ICM Impacts BB Defense in Poker. BB facing LJ open: What do you guys think about the significance of ICM in the early to mid stages of tournaments?Upload your HHs and instantly see your GTO mistakes. Try it. If you call $5, you need to recoup $5 in the long run. ICM Basics. Exclusive access to all ICM and PKO ranges in the Range Viewer and Trainer. Sharpen. With GTO+, you can rely on mathematics to always know how to. he binked mutiple mtts online and live in a short period of time. Crush with GTO Wizard. Check out our new ICM MTT spots, HU MTT, deepstack cash, and 9max cash solutions. SearchBrowse GTO solutions. Login to GTO WizardGTO Wizard archive Articles. Best Place to Learn Poker for Free. Cold calling ranges tend to flop comparable equity to that of the preflop raiser, and position nudges the advantage to the caller on the average flop. As you can see, the strategy changes significantly even halfway through an event. Search. Browse GTO solutions. The ultimate all-in-one poker GTO study tool. Let’s recap: Pot odds are a risk/reward calculation that tells you what portion of the pot you need to win to recoup your investment. Login Format. 5%. Today, we roll out the feature you’ve all been asking for: Unleash the power of Nodelocking with GTO Wizard AI. ICM Basics. A commonly used acronym for the term independent chip model. You are just one click away from crushing your competition Study 10,000,000+ presolved solutions Practice by playing vs. Take advantage of new and unique features for the ultimate GTO Training experience: Multitable Mode – Play up to four tables at the same time! Difficulty Mode – Group similar actions together to reduce the difficulty of your training experience. GTO+ is a postflop only solver, so it won't tell you how to play preflop because the compute complexity ramps up exponentially, and its only designed for post flop solving. Linus Fights Back Against Berri Sweet. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. Another method is to select ‘EV’ from that same menu. We have already looked at this from an ICM perspective; a mega stack or a micro stack at a. 38 likes · 2 were here. So you need to defend 44. 5% of your betting range in order to have a profitable pure bluff. In this article, we will delve into the world of flop heuristics. You are just one click away from crushing your competition Study 10,000,000+ presolved solutions Practice by playing vs. Login to GTO WizardGTO Wizard AI will autonomously estimate the optimal (highest EV) sizings at each decision point! This tool doesn’t merely simplify or reduce sizes using a predetermined solution. 5BB and 97. GTO Wizard AI will autonomously estimate the optimal (highest EV) sizings at each decision point! This tool doesn’t merely simplify or reduce sizes using a predetermined solution. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. player is posting their big blind next, and they might be better off shoving a wider range to avoid the less profitable spot of being pot-committed the next hand. Full MTT postflop strategy in the Range Viewer - all 22,100 flops for every spot. Game theory, or GTO ( for Game Theoretically Optimal ), is best understood not as a rigid set of rules to be accepted or rejected but rather as a framework for thinking about poker, predicting your opponent’s actions, and improving your own decision making. The ultimate all-in-one poker GTO study tool. The user interface is friendly and super fast to use compared. As such, to "master" GTO it is necessary to simplify strategies as much as possible so that we are able to identify patterns and develop. Best solutions, using GTO preferred preflop sizes (early and middle positions open to 2x, CO 2. Today, we will look at ICM considerations where the payout structure is concerned. When you look at an ICM spot in GTO Wizard, EV is not measured in BBs but in tournament equity, as a percentage. GTO Wizard. You are just one click away from crushing your competition Study 10,000,000+ presolved solutions Practice by playing vs. 3% of the pot. – Added new design of playing cards. GTO Wizard archive Articles. If you have read my previous GTO Wizard articles and my books, you’ll know I am a… 26/09/2023 13 min. Trash is defined as hands in your opponent’s range that have less than 35% equity. Go to the User Settings screen and choose the Game settings tab, and the Hand History option. And due to the often long calculation times including ICM, a tool like GTO Wizard is perfect for cheating in this example. GTO poker strategy at your fingertips. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. Risk premium is defined as the extra equity you'd need to call someone's shove, compared to a (chip EV) pot odds calculation. The ICM 100% through ICM 37. Browse GTO solutions. You can modify ranges, adjust the stack and pot size, add or remove actions, customize the. Required equity to call = (15-5) / (10 + 15 + 15) = 10/40 = 25%. This view will help you view your range from the perspective of your hand/draw categories and their actions. EV losses are displayed in big blinds and as a percentage of the. However, the full GTO solution is extremely complex, making it infeasible to memorize every possible spot in the game. Sticky: [GTO] GTO Wizard. Dynamic Sizing finds a near-optimal (less than 0. The ultimate all-in-one poker GTO study tool. In a previous GTO Wizard article, I asserted that “Playing against an in-position cold-caller is dramatically different–and… 21/09/2023 9 min. This is among one of the favorite videos I've made for GTO Wizard so far. In particular, the presence of a micro-stack or a mega-stack in the tournament, when ICM is significant and the field is getting smaller, can dramatically impact your strategy. An ICM calculation is essentially something that projects finish distributions (solely based on the size of chip stacks) in the tournament and if both Koon and the recreational player had 20bb, an ICM deal would assume they both win the tournament or bust next at the same frequency. Playing the Flop. Even when one player covers the other, both are.